Contents
- 1 70 stories
- 1.1 Shuka the Parrot
- 1.2 An Urban Tale
- 1.3 By Mikhail Mikhailov
- 1.4 Cover Illustration
- 1.5 Tony Miller
- 1.6 Published
- 1.7 January 2018
- 1.8 «Śukasaptati» Main Plot
- 1.9 Character of the Tales
- 1.10 Discover More By Mikhail Mikhailov
- 1.11 Check local time in major cities of the world
- 1.12 GMT
- 1.13 Astronomical Times for Chennai (Madras)
70 stories
Shuka the Parrot
By Mikhail Mikhailov
Tony Miller
January 2018
«Śukasaptati»
Main Plot
Although initially dejected by her husband’s departure, Padmavati soon falls into the company of dissolute women who offer to take her as a lover. She agrees and spends seventy nights longing to meet him. But every time she tries to leave the house, she is stopped by a talking parrot, who turns out to be a seasoned womanizer, telling one engaging story after another. This continues until her husband returns.
Every time the young woman plans to go on a date, the parrot thwarts her attempts, cunningly exploiting the woman’s curiosity. The parrot usually expresses approval of its mistress’s intentions, agreeing that the purpose of life is the pursuit of pleasure and the recognition of the power of sexual desire.
Having aroused her curiosity, he asks if she has enough wit, like the heroine of his next story, to avoid trouble should any unpleasant situation arise. Padmavati, naturally, wants to know the details of the story, and the parrot tells another moralizing tale or anecdote with a strong erotic undertone. At the end of the story, Padmavati decides not to go on the date and stays home for the night.
On the seventieth night, Madana returns, and Padmavati, urged on by the parrot, fully confesses her wicked intentions to her husband and thanks the parrot for keeping her from infidelity. The parrot’s final story is essentially a plea for forgiveness, on the grounds that Padmavati was not entirely responsible for her mistake, having been misled by her bad friends.
Character of the Tales
The stories are based on ancient Indian folk tales of erotic and satirical didactic content.
The stories depict ancient Indian society before the advent of Islam, in which matriarchy reigns supreme, or at least women feel free and enjoy their right to a full sensual life equally with men. Prostitution is frowned upon, but exists semi-legally. In one story, a father asks a procuress to teach his son the art of protecting his wealth from the wiles of courtesans.
Not all stories involve erotic themes. Some, such as those borrowed from the Pancha Tantra, deal with other difficult situations encountered in life.
In some cases, poems are incorporated into the stories, reminiscent of the champu style, in which prose and poetry are evenly interspersed. In other cases, the poems are quotations from other didactic works, such as the Hitopadesha, Panchatantra, and the Puranas.
A typical folktale involves a wife caught by her husband in the act of adultery and using her wits to escape the situation. In one story, she must pass between the legs of a Yaksha, an impossible feat without telling the truth. The woman manages this by dressing her lover as a madman and allowing him to embrace her—as a result, she can honestly swear that no one except her husband and the madman has ever touched her.
In one case, a wife introduces her lover to her cousin so he can enter her house. When the lover refuses to have sex with her on the grounds that he is now her brother, she threatens to accuse him of rape and succeeds.
Stories about unmarried women are very rare—except for those involving prostitutes.
There are scenes full of sarcasm and reckless audacity toward sacred objects, such as the one in which a woman promises to kiss a statue of Ganapati (the deity who removes obstacles) if she achieves a goal. The foul-smelling idol grabs her by the lips and won’t let go. The husband must make the idol laugh so it will release her lips, and to do so, he simulates sex with a donkey.
Discover More By Mikhail Mikhailov
Translations from Sanskrit, Hindi, English into Russian, and research works on Veda OS
Indology, Vedology
Binary code of the Chandahshastra
Valmiki
Readers Choice
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Thom Greger
L.A.Review of Books
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